Newport Class (LST) — Asbestos in Tank Landing Ships

By Rights Watch Media Group LLC •June 21, 2026 • 3 min read

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The Newport class tank landing ships — LST-1179 through LST-1198 — were built between 1966 and 1972 at National Steel and Shipbuilding Corporation (NASSCO) in San Diego and Philadelphia Naval Shipyard. The Newport class introduced a bow ramp and fixed bow design that replaced the clam-shell bow doors of WWII LSTs, while using diesel propulsion plants in place of the steam plants of earlier designs. Despite the diesel propulsion, Newport class vessels contained asbestos-containing materials in their engineering spaces, interior construction, and diesel exhaust systems consistent with Navy shipbuilding standards through the early 1970s.

Diesel Propulsion and Asbestos on Newport Class LSTs

Newport class LSTs used diesel engines rather than the steam turbines of larger Navy combatants, but diesel engineering spaces contained asbestos in applications common to all Navy diesel vessels:

Diesel engine exhaust manifold gaskets using asbestos spiral-wound and sheet gasket material in high-temperature exhaust service
Exhaust piping insulation on the hot diesel exhaust runs from engine room to stack using asbestos block and sectional covering
Auxiliary systems including air compressors, bilge and ballast pumps, and fuel handling equipment using asbestos packing in valve and pump stuffing boxes
Electrical distribution systems in diesel-electric auxiliaries using asbestos-insulated wiring and switchgear

Interior Construction Asbestos

Newport class LSTs were built during the period when asbestos remained standard in Navy interior construction. Crew berthing, officer quarters, and working spaces used asbestos floor tile, overhead lagging, and bulkhead insulation. Amphibious ship interior construction during this era followed the same material specifications as other Navy auxiliary vessels.

Tank Deck and Landing Operations

Newport class LSTs carried main battle tanks, vehicles, and amphibious assault equipment on their vehicle-capable tank decks. The tank deck environment — large enclosed spaces where diesel vehicles operated — created additional exposure from vehicle exhaust components containing asbestos gaskets and brake materials from the embarked vehicles.

Class Hull Roll

The Newport class included USS Newport (LST-1179), USS Manitowoc (LST-1180), USS Sumter (LST-1181), USS Fresno (LST-1182), USS Peoria (LST-1183), USS Frederick (LST-1184), USS Schenectady (LST-1185), USS Cayuga (LST-1186), USS Tuscaloosa (LST-1187), USS Saginaw (LST-1188), USS San Bernardino (LST-1189), USS Boulder (LST-1190), USS Racine (LST-1191), USS Spartanburg County (LST-1192), USS Fairfax County (LST-1193), USS La Moure County (LST-1194), USS Barbour County (LST-1195), USS Harlan County (LST-1196), USS Barnstable County (LST-1197), and USS Bristol County (LST-1198).

VA Claims for Newport Class Veterans

VA presumptive service connection under 38 CFR § 3.309(d) covers asbestos exposure aboard Navy amphibious vessels including tank landing ships. Veterans who served aboard Newport class LSTs before the vessels’ decommissioning and have since been diagnosed with mesothelioma, asbestosis, or asbestos-related lung cancer may qualify for VA disability benefits.

The asbestos-containing products documented on U.S. Navy vessels and at shipyards are catalogued by manufacturer on AsbestosIndex. These records cross-reference which companies supplied which materials and to which facilities.

Pipe Covering & Block Insulation Thermal insulation applied to steam lines, valves, and equipment in engine rooms and fire rooms Marine Products Insulation, gaskets, and packing products specified for naval and commercial marine applications Boilers & Steam Equipment Boiler manufacturers and insulation products — central to the fire room exposure pathway Gaskets & Packing Sheet and ring gaskets used throughout piping flanges, valve bonnets, and pump housings Electrical Products Wire insulation, switchgear arc chutes, and panel liners used throughout electrical spaces Full Product Index Search all 200+ manufacturers and 1,500+ documented asbestos products on AsbestosIndex™

Navy Ratings Most Exposed to Asbestos Aboard Newport Class (LST)

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs and the public asbestos litigation record document that the following Navy ratings worked routinely in spaces where ACM was installed, maintained, ripped out, and replaced:

Boilerman (BT) — boiler-room operations, refractory work, burner maintenance
Machinist’s Mate (MM) — main propulsion turbines, reduction gears, condensers, pumps
Engineman (EN) — auxiliary diesel and gasoline engines, gland packing
Electrician’s Mate (EM) — cable runs through asbestos-insulated chases, motor-generator sets
Hull Maintenance Technician (HT) / Pipefitter — piping system maintenance, gasket replacement, valve repacking
Damage Controlman (DC) — firefighting equipment, fire-stops, bulkhead penetrations
Fireman (FN) — engineering-plant tending across boiler and engine rooms

VA Presumptive Benefits — No Filing Deadline

The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs recognizes mesothelioma, asbestos-related lung cancer, asbestosis, and pleural disease as conditions presumed to be service-connected for Navy veterans with documented asbestos exposure under 38 CFR § 3.309(d). No statute of limitations applies to VA disability compensation claims.

Available benefits may include monthly disability compensation, Dependency & Indemnity Compensation (DIC) for surviving spouses, priority VA healthcare enrollment, and Special Monthly Compensation for severe cases. Parallel claims against the asbestos bankruptcy trust funds established by the manufacturers of these products do not reduce VA compensation.

How to file a VA disability claim: VA claims are filed directly with the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs — not with a law firm. Start at VA.gov › Hazardous Materials Exposure, call 1‑800‑827‑1000, or get free help filing from a Veterans Service Organization: DAV, VFW, or American Legion.

VA Claims Guide on This Site › Compare: VA vs. Civil Lawsuit

Source notes: equipment-manifest entries (where shown) are sourced from public-record BUSHIPS (Bureau of Ships) documentation, NARA archives, and the public asbestos litigation record. Manufacturer attributions link to documented asbestos-product histories on AsbestosIndex.com where available. Nothing on this page constitutes medical or legal advice.

Documented Asbestos-Exposure Environments — U.S. Navy Service

Public-domain U.S. Navy photographs illustrating the engineering spaces, ratings, and yard environments where asbestos materials were routinely encountered during normal duty.

Boiler Room Sailor stands watch in the aft machinery room of USS Iwo Jima. (35298984822) Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

Drydock Overhaul USS Newport News (CA-148) in drydock at the Norfolk Navy Yard 1965 Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

Engine Room Flickr - Official U.S. Navy Imagery - USS Sterett Sailor takes equipment readings in ship's engine room. Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

Engineering Watch USS Bataan Stands Full Female Engineering Watch Team (8442031) Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

US Navy 061108-N-6652A-037 U.S. Navy Aviation Machinist's Mate 3rd Class Roy Hernandez, left, and Aviation Machinist's Mate Airman Jerry … — Machinist Mate US Navy 061108-N-6652A-037 U.S. Navy Aviation Machinist's Mate 3rd Class Roy Hernandez, left, and Aviation Machinist's Mate Airman Jerry Rivera work on a rotor … Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

Navy Fireroom Fireroom aboard USS Rochester (CA-124), in 1955 Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

US Navy 080208-N-6538W-019 Civilian yard workers from Puget Sound Naval Shipyard perform maintenance on the bow catapults of the … — Shipyard Worker US Navy 080208-N-6538W-019 Civilian yard workers from Puget Sound Naval Shipyard perform maintenance on the bow catapults of the Nimitz-class aircraft carrier … Source: Wikimedia Commons (public domain)

All images are public domain (U.S. Government works). Specific photographs depict generic Navy engineering and yard environments — not the named vessel above. Asbestos materials shown or implied include pipe lagging, boiler insulation, steam-line covering, and gasket / packing materials standard on U.S. Navy vessels through the early 1980s.

Newport Class (LST) — Frequently Asked Questions

Are Newport Class (LST) veterans covered by Navy asbestos litigation records?

Yes. Newport Class (LST) is documented in the public U.S. Navy asbestos litigation record. U.S. Navy vessels of her service era were built to BUSHIPS specifications that required asbestos insulation throughout engineering spaces, on steam lines, around boilers and turbines, and in gasket and packing materials.

Which shipboard components on Newport Class (LST) contained asbestos?

Asbestos-containing materials documented aboard U.S. Navy vessels of Newport Class (LST)'s era include: boiler insulation and lagging, steam-line pipe insulation, turbine and reduction-gear casings, valve packing, gaskets, brake and clutch friction materials, electrical wire insulation, overhead pipe coverings in berthing and mess spaces, and Navy-issue boiler cement and refractory in fireboxes.

What ratings were exposed to asbestos serving on Newport Class (LST)?

Navy ratings with the highest documented asbestos exposure include Machinist's Mate (MM), Boiler Technician (BT), Hull Maintenance Technician (HT), Engineman (EN), Electrician's Mate (EM), Interior Communications Electrician (IC), Damage Controlman (DC), and Pipefitter / Shipfitter. Officers in engineering departments also encountered asbestos in normal duty. Shipyard workers performing overhaul, repair, or refit work had concentrated exposure during yard periods.

Do Newport Class (LST) veterans qualify for VA disability for mesothelioma?

Yes. Mesothelioma is recognized by the VA as service-connected for veterans with documented Navy service and qualifying asbestos exposure. Newport Class (LST) veterans (or surviving family) typically file at VA.gov, by phone at 1-800-827-1000, or with assistance from a Veterans Service Officer through DAV, VFW, or American Legion. Civil claims against asbestos product manufacturers are separate from VA benefits — many veterans pursue both paths.

Disclaimer: The information in this article is for general educational purposes only and does not constitute medical or legal advice. No attorney-client relationship is created by reading this site. References to ships, shipyards, companies, products, and asbestos-containing materials are drawn from public VA records, NARA archives, EPA/OSHA databases, and public litigation records. All references reflect what has been documented or alleged in publicly filed records. Consult a licensed physician for medical guidance and a qualified attorney for legal advice regarding your specific situation.

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