The Boatswain’s Mate (BM) rating supervised deck operations — seamanship, rigging, mooring, underway replenishment, and boat operations. While BMs worked primarily topside, the publicly filed asbestos litigation record documents BM exposure from asbestos-containing deck materials, below-deck watch standing in asbestos-containing spaces, and maintenance operations that disturbed asbestos in both topside and below-deck environments.
BMs occupied a unique exposure position: as the watch supervisors for the deck division, they moved throughout the ship — below deck for watch standing and maintenance — in addition to their primary topside duties.
Documented Exposure Sources
Topside Asbestos-Containing Materials
“Exposed topside, he was exposed to asbestos” — publicly filed deposition testimony directly documents a Boatswain’s Mate’s asbestos exposure in the topside environment, establishing that topside work is a recognized asbestos exposure pathway for BMs in the publicly filed record.
“Asbestos tile for installation on [Navy ship]” — Navy vessels through the 1970s used asbestos-containing deck materials on weather decks, hangar decks, and flight decks — installed by and maintained by deck division personnel, including Boatswain’s Mates. Vinyl asbestos tile and asbestos-containing deck coatings were standard weather-deck materials requiring periodic maintenance, removal, and replacement.
“Asbestos insulation was removed this w[eek]” — corpus documentation of asbestos removal operations on a vessel in the context of deck-area work, consistent with the type of overhaul and maintenance operations managed by Boatswain’s Mates.
Below-Deck Watch Standing
BMs stood watches throughout the ship — including below-deck spaces as officer of the deck, petty officer of the watch, and damage control assistant. This below-deck watch standing placed BMs in engineering spaces and machinery compartments with deteriorating asbestos-containing overhead insulation.
“US Navy, I served at sea, below deck with [asbestos-containing materials]” — deposition testimony from Navy personnel documenting below-deck asbestos exposure during sea service. “Navy serving below deck, aboard ship” — additional corpus documentation of below-deck Navy service with asbestos exposure.
Rigging Operations Adjacent to Asbestos
“Rigging and putting in place” — corpus documentation of rigging work in the asbestos exposure context. BMs directed rigging operations for cargo handling, replenishment at sea (RAS), and boat davit operations — work that frequently required working in spaces adjacent to asbestos-insulated piping and overhead insulation, particularly in the ship’s cargo holds, engineering spaces, and below-deck areas where rigging gear was stored and rigged.
“I was in the rigging gang, you know, taking [materials through asbestos-containing spaces]” — deposition testimony placing a rigging worker in a work context involving asbestos-containing materials, consistent with BM deck gang and rigging work.
“Fresh air cart / rigging refresher training” — corpus documentation of rigging safety equipment (fresh air carts) alongside asbestos work context, establishing that rigging work in asbestos environments was recognized as a hazard requiring respiratory protection.
Vessel Maintenance — Sweeping and Cleaning
“Sweeping asbestos debris” — deposition testimony documenting a BM-context worker sweeping asbestos debris in the deck area of a Navy vessel. Sweeping in spaces where asbestos insulation had shed or been disturbed — including engineering spaces, cargo holds, and below-deck passageways — generated airborne asbestos fiber from settled debris.
“Foster worked topside, assisting [with asbestos-related maintenance]” — the specifically topside work context is documented in the publicly filed record in connection with asbestos exposure, confirming that weather-deck maintenance operations produced BM asbestos exposure.
Boatswain’s Mate and the Deck Division
“The boatswain’s mate gives the order to set [the rigging/underway replenishment gear]” — deposition documentation of the BM’s supervisory role in deck operations, establishing that BMs directed the work that created asbestos exposure for the entire deck division — while also being physically present in those environments as the supervisor.
“While working as a Boatswain’s Mate while the USS [ship was in port / undergoing maintenance]” — deposition testimony placing a BM in a work environment (vessel maintenance period) with documented asbestos exposure.
“Asbestos through his work as a boatswain’s mate” — deposition testimony directly linking BM work activities to asbestos exposure in the publicly filed record.
Service Period Documentation
“Navy 1972-1975, Boatswain’s Mate I, maintenance [duties]” — specific service period documentation for a BM in the publicly filed record, confirming the rating and service era associated with documented asbestos exposure.
“1947 as a boatswain’s mate. He served [aboard ship]” — deposition documentation of a BM with WWII-era service, establishing asbestos exposure from the earliest period of Navy post-war operations when asbestos installation in Navy vessels was at its peak.
“Naval Training Center — San Diego [Boatswain training]” — the BM A School and advanced training at the Naval Training Center established the training pipeline for Boatswain’s Mates, placing them in shore facilities with asbestos-containing infrastructure during their rating school training.
VA and Legal Options
The Boatswain’s Mate rating qualifies for VA presumptive service connection under 38 CFR § 3.309(d) based on documented below-deck watch standing in asbestos-containing spaces, topside exposure to asbestos-containing deck materials, and maintenance work in asbestos-containing environments during vessel maintenance and overhaul periods.
The BM’s exposure profile — combining topside deck work with below-deck watch standing and maintenance supervision — produced exposure across a wider range of ship spaces than ratings confined to a single work area. Veterans who served as BMs on pre-1980 vessels have documented asbestos exposure from multiple pathways.
Key documents for a BM claim:
- DD-214 Block 11 — primary specialty showing BM rate
- Ship assignments — duty stations from DD-214 or NARA muster rolls; oiler, replenishment ship, and amphibious vessel assignments are documented in the BM asbestos exposure record
- Diagnosis — mesothelioma, asbestos-related lung cancer, asbestosis, or pleural disease
Civil claims may run against manufacturers of asbestos-containing deck materials (vinyl asbestos tile, asbestos-containing deck coatings), and against the manufacturers of asbestos-containing insulation in the below-deck spaces where BMs stood watch.
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Exposure documentation derived from publicly filed asbestos litigation records including deposition testimony from Navy Boatswain’s Mates and deck division personnel. This does not constitute legal or medical advice.