Naval Air Station Whiting Field, located in Santa Rosa County near Milton, Florida, was established in 1943 as a satellite primary flight training station supporting Naval Air Station Pensacola’s pilot training program. Whiting Field developed through WWII, the Korean War, and Cold War years into the Navy’s primary fixed-wing and helicopter primary flight training base. The station’s WWII-era construction and Cold War expansion used asbestos-containing building materials throughout the hangars, maintenance buildings, barracks, and administrative facilities consistent with military construction specifications of the period. Naval Aviators, instructors, and support ratings stationed at Whiting Field from its 1943 commissioning through the 1980s accumulated asbestos exposure from the station’s building stock.
WWII Training Facility Construction and Asbestos
Whiting Field’s original WWII construction incorporated asbestos throughout the station:
- Primary flight training hangars — the T-6 Texan and later training aircraft hangars at Whiting Field used WWII military construction with asbestos-containing roofing, asbestos fire-barrier construction between hangar bays, and asbestos insulation board in the hangar wall and ceiling assemblies. Aviation support ratings performing aircraft maintenance and inspection in these hangars worked in proximity to the asbestos-containing hangar construction throughout extended flight training duty assignments
- Aircraft maintenance buildings — the Line Division maintenance spaces and squadron maintenance buildings at Whiting Field used standard military construction with asbestos floor tile, asbestos ceiling materials, and asbestos pipe and mechanical insulation throughout the 1940s-era training facility buildings
- Fuel and power plant buildings — the station’s fuel storage and power generation facilities used asbestos-insulated piping and equipment in the boiler plant and fuel handling systems that supplied the flight training operations
Helicopter Training Facilities and Asbestos
Whiting Field’s role as a helicopter training base added further asbestos exposure pathways:
- Helicopter maintenance hangars — as Whiting Field expanded its helicopter training programs beginning in the 1950s with HO3S and later TH-55 and TH-57 trainer helicopters, new and expanded hangar construction used Cold War military construction specifications including asbestos-containing thermal and acoustic insulation, asbestos floor products, and asbestos-containing fire protection systems in the helicopter maintenance facilities
Barracks and Support Facility Asbestos
Whiting Field’s residential and administrative facilities used asbestos-containing construction materials:
- Enlisted barracks and BOQ — the barracks, bachelor officer quarters, and enlisted residential facilities at Whiting Field used WWII military construction with asbestos floor tile, asbestos ceiling products, and asbestos-containing insulation throughout the facility mechanical systems
VA Claims for NAS Whiting Field Veterans
VA presumptive service connection under 38 CFR § 3.309(d) covers asbestos exposure at naval air stations. Navy and Marine Corps personnel who trained or served at NAS Whiting Field during any period from the station’s 1943 establishment through the asbestos abatement programs of the 1980s and have since been diagnosed with mesothelioma, asbestosis, or asbestos-related lung cancer may qualify for VA disability benefits.